Maqosid: Jurnal Studi Keislaman dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Dampak Pendapatan, Pemahaman dan Lingkungan Masyarkat dalam Kepatuhan Membayar Zakat Masyarakat Kecamatan Selong

Zainul Hasan Quthbi — 2023-04-10

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji variabel pendapatan, pemahaman dan lingkungan masyarakat terhadap pengaruhnya pada kepatuhan membayar zakat pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Selong. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengujuan dilakukan dengan teknik regresi linear berganda dengan tiga variabel independen dan satu variabel dependen. Jumlah responden yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan, pemahaman dan lingkungan masyarakat berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan membayar zakat.

NIKAH MUT’AH STUDI KOMPARASI SYIAH DAN ASWAJA

Hidayatul Azqia — 2023-04-10

This paper aims to look at and compare the opinions of Shia and Aswaja regarding Mut'ah marriage taken from the arguments of the Koran according to each group. In this paper, we will also discuss the validity of mut'ah marriage according to several perspectives put forward by friends. This paper uses the literature study method, or the data taken is from books which are then presented in this paper. This paper concludes that mut'ah marriage is legal according to the Shia group and invalid according to Aswaja with several arguments.

POLA INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN AL-QUR’AN DALAM PERSPEKTIF YŪSUF AL-QARAḌAWI

Yusri Hamzani — 2022-12-08

This article discusses the thought of Yūsuf al-Qaraḍawi. That thought came from one of his works, Kaifā Nata'āmal Ma'ā al-qur'ān al-‘Aẓīm. There are two main things that are discussed here: the internal and external characters of the book. Two things are studied by using the approach of paratext that was popularized by Gérard Genette. On the side characters of pritext, there is some discussion about the background of the writing, the systematics of writing and the references used by the author in the book. While the external characters (epitext) talked about the response of Yūsuf al-Qaraḍawi against some of the thinkers previously rejected the interpretation of patterned science. Two of the discussion is important to be discussed, because of the analysis of the internal text, we can see the unique character in each discussion that is presented in an article; this unique character is hidden behind the series of words. While the external analysis of the book explains about the re-testing one of the views of author about a discussion which has lately become a debatable.

HUKUM WANITA BEKERJA DI LUAR NEGERI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

Hendri Saleh — 2023-04-10

This paper examines the law of women working abroad without being assisted by a mahram. The main focus of this research is how Islamic law views women who work abroad without being accompanied by a mahram. To obtain data about the focus of this research, the authors use two sources of data, namely primary and secondary. Primary data consists of interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data consists of journals, books, or other scientific works related to the main focus of research. After going through the analysis of the data, the author finds that the views of the scholars and other thinkers are controversial about these TKW working abroad, the scholars' who allow or forbid these TKW working abroad are guided by the Al-Quran and Hadith.

Peranan BP4 (Badan Penasehat Perkawinan Perselisihan dan Perceraian) dalam Upaya Mengurangi Perkawinan di Bawah Umur

Muhammad Faizin — 2023-04-10

This paper examines the Role of BP4 (Marriage Disputes and Divorce Advisory Board) in Efforts to Reduce Underage Marriage. The main focus of this research is how the Role of BP4 (Marriage Disputes and Divorce Advisory Board) in Efforts to Reduce Underage Marriage. To obtain data regarding the focus of the research, the authors use two sources of data, namely primary and secondary. Primary data consists of interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data consists of journals, books, or other scientific works related to the main focus of research. After going through the analysis of the data, the authors found that the role of BP4 is very important in efforts to reduce underage marriages, because BP4 is tasked with improving the quality of marriage and fostering happy, prosperous, noble and blessed households by Allah SWT. And provide guidance to the bride and groom who will get married and provide advice to married couples who are in dispute so that as far as possible there is no divorce.

ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA TERHADAP PRAKTEK GADAI TANAH PERTANIAN PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK

M. Indra Gunawan — 2023-04-10

Gadai tanah pertanian merupakan hal yang sering terjadi pada nasyarakat suku Sasak, untuk mengatasi masalah kebutuhan hidup keluarga seperti persiapan perkawinan atau biaya sekolah anak-anaknya. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan trsebut cara yang mudah dan prosesnya cepat adalah dengan menggadaikan tanah (lahan) pertanian miliknya. Namun demikian, gadai tanah pertanian di Sasaksering menimbulkan pertentangan seperti jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan dan terjadinya gadai menurut hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata. Oleh karena peneliti mengkaji sistem Gadai yang dilaksanakan oleh Masyarakat suku Sask melalui kajian hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata, adapaun penelitian yang dipakai melalui penelitian kualitatif, dimana dari hasil penelitian ini penyebab terjadinya transaksi gadai yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Suku Sasak rata – rata adalah karena kesulitan ekonomi dll. Untuk pelaksanaan gadai tersebut tokoh agama dan masyarakat merespon positif karena menjunjung tinggi sikap tolong menolong antar sesama. Kemudian bila dipandang dari hukum perdata yaiyu ketentuan pasal 7 UU No. 56 PRP tahun 1960 tentang Pengembalian barang gadi tanpa Uang tebusa bilamana telah mencapai 7 tahun.